Orthodontics refers to the treatment procedures associated with correcting the irregularities of your teeth and jaws. The procedures involve correcting dental issues like overcrowding, gaps between the teeth, improper alignment, and bite problems. Before undergoing any orthodontic treatment, it is essential that your teeth and gums are at their optimum health. If you have periodontal disease or tooth decay, your dentist will rectify that before proceeding with your orthodontic treatment.